U.S. airlines carried 70% fewer scheduled service passengers in August 2020 than in August 2019, according to data filed with the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) by 21 airlines that carry more than 90% of the passengers. Despite the large annual drop from pre-pandemic numbers a year earlier (see graphic), when compared to the previous month U.S. airlines carried 2% more passengers in August 2020 than in July 2020.
The 70% decline from August 2019 was the smallest annual decrease since March.
The large airlines carried 24.4 million passengers in August 2020 (preliminary), up from 24.0 million passengers on all U.S. airlines in July 2020 and up from 3.0 million in April 2020, which was the lowest monthly total in BTS records dating back to 1974. The previous low was 14.6 million passengers in February 1975.
Preliminary August 2020 passenger numbers (21 carriers reporting):
Total: 24.4 million passengers, down 70% from August 2019 (80.8M) but up 2% from July 2020 (24.0M) Domestic: 23.0 million passengers, down 67% from August 2019 (69.9M) International: 1.4 million passengers, down 87% from August 2019 (10.9M)U.S. airline traffic reports are filed monthly with BTS. Final August data will be released on Nov. 13. Complete international data by origin and destination, which is under a six-month confidentiality restriction, will be released on Feb. 11.
Systemwide Passengers
August 2020 passengers: 24.4M
Change from August 2019: -70%
Change from July 2020: +2%
Percent of 2019 passengers: 30%
Change from April 2020 low: +711% (21M passengers)
Table 1: Systemwide Percent Change in US Airlines Scheduled Service Passengers from the Same Month of the Previous Year, 2016-2020
Year-to-Year Percent Change
January | 3.0 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 5.6 |
February | -0.2 | 5.7 | 3.0 | 6.7 |
March | 3.4 | 4.6 | 5.1 | -51.3 |
April | 4.5 | 4.8 | 3.8 | -96.1 |
May | 3.0 | 4.9 | 5.2 | -89.6 |
June | 3.4 | 5.0 | 3.7 | -80.3 |
July | 3.8 | 5.2 | 3.6 | -72.4 |
August | 5.0 | 5.0 | 3.4 | -69.8* |
September | -2.3 | 5.8 | 5.7 | |
October | 4.6 | 3.9 | 4.1 | |
November | 4.6 | 4.5 | 0.5 | |
December | 3.5 | 3.6 | 8.8 | |
Annual | 3.1 | 4.7 | 4.2 |
Source: Bureau of Transportation Statistics, T-100 Market
* August 2020 data is preliminary
Domestic Passengers
August 2020 passengers: 23M
Change from August 2019: -67%
Change from July 2020: +1%
Percent of 2019 passengers: 33%
Change from April 2020 low: +700% (20M passengers)
Domestic percent of total August 2020 passengers: 94%
Domestic percent of total August 2019 passengers: 86%
Table 2: Domestic Percent Change in US Airlines Scheduled Service Passengers from the Same Month of the Previous Year, 2016-2020
Year-to-Year Percent Change
January | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 6.2 |
February | -0.1 | 5.9 | 3.0 | 7.4 |
March | 3.8 | 4.2 | 5.4 | -51.0 |
April | 3.7 | 5.7 | 3.7 | -95.7 |
May | 2.7 | 5.3 | 5.2 | -88.5 |
June | 3.1 | 5.3 | 3.6 | -77.9 |
July | 3.7 | 5.8 | 3.8 | -69.6 |
August | 5.0 | 5.5 | 3.4 | -67.0* |
September | -2.5 | 5.8 | 5.8 | |
October | 4.7 | 3.8 | 4.2 | |
November | 4.5 | 4.4 | 0.2 | |
December | 3.7 | 3.7 | 9.5 | |
Annual | 3.0 | 4.9 | 4.3 |
Source: Bureau of Transportation Statistics, T-100 Domestic Market
* August 2020 data is preliminary
International Passengers
August 2020 passengers: 1.4M
Change from August 2019: -87%
Change from July 2020: +22%
Percent of 2019 passengers: 13%
Change from April 2020 low: +941% (1.2M passengers)
International percent of total August 2020 passengers: 6%
International percent of total August 2019 passengers: 14%
Table 3: International Percent Change in US Airlines Scheduled Service Passengers from the Same Month of the Previous Year, 2016-2020
Year-to-Year Percent Change
January | 2.1 | 1.0 | 4.5 | 1.9 |
February | -1.2 | 4.6 | 3.4 | 0.7 |
March | 0.4 | 7.2 | 3.1 | -53.3 |
April | 9.8 | -1.0 | 4.3 | -98.6 |
May | 5.4 | 2.3 | 5.3 | -98.1 |
June | 5.3 | 3.4 | 4.2 | -96.4 |
July | 4.6 | 1.6 | 2.2 | -90.4 |
August | 4.9 | 2.0 | 3.9 | -87.4* |
September | -1.1 | 5.9 | 4.6 | |
October | 3.2 | 4.3 | 3.2 | |
November | 5.4 | 4.7 | 2.2 | |
December | 1.7 | 3.2 | 3.6 | |
Annual | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.8 |
Source: Bureau of Transportation Statistics, T-100 International Market
* August 2020 data is preliminary
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